The
MARINE ECOLOGY RESEARCH GROUP (MERG)
was formed in 1993 and is centred within the Department of Biological
Sciences, University of Canterbury. The focus of the group is field-based,
marine ecological research in the nearshore environment. The major emphasis
is on the processes responsible for the biological structure of rocky
coast communities, which increasingly involve human impacts. Areas of
research have included larval fish ecology, the ecology of coastal fishes,
the effects of wave exposure on settlement and recruitment of habitat-forming
species, the effects of humans on intertidal platforms, and life history
studies on a wide range of invertebrates, algae and seagrass. Most of
the research is done by students in pursuit of a post-graduate degree
in marine ecology and based at the Edward Percival Field Station.
Affiliations
and Collaborations
MERG is affiliated with National Institute of Water and Atmospheric
Research (NIWA) through the University of Canterbury/NIWA Centre of
Excellence in Aquaculture & Marine Ecology (CEAME), which was established
in 1996. In this partnership, the University of Canterbury provides
a skill base of enthusiastic student researchers who, through cooperative
projects, learn and grow as scientists under the guidance of knowledgeable
NIWA and University scientists from various departments. Recent student
projects have included flatfish and sponge aquaculture, life history
studies on New Zealand lobsters, phytoplankton dynamics around mussel
farms, the effects of spat source on mussel production, dynamic modeling
of oysters in aquaculture, the effects of farm structure on water movement
around mussel farms, and micro-evolution in isolated populations of
salmon.
MERG also collaborates with NIWA scientists
in a large research programme involving the coordination of estuarine
and rocky coast ecological research with nearshore physical oceanography
and problems relating to land use (“Effects of sedimentation on
estuarine and coastal ecosystems", funded by the Foundation for
Research, Science and Technology .
The MERG group s part of the Marine
Ecosystem Dynamics consortium funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
of New York. The consortium addresses nearshore coastal processes across
hemispheres and provides a basis for students to work internationally
on large-scale problems of global concern. Collaboration within the
consortium allows for data and experimental results to be shared by
researchers in three countries to gain a better understanding of rocky
coast communities and the nearshore oceanic processes that link the
onshore and pelagic environments. This involves collaboration with researchers
at the Universidad Catolica in Santiago Chile, Oregon State University,
and the University of California, Santa Barbara in the United States.